Yasser arafat biography cortacadies

Yasser Arafat

Leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)

Date of Birth:


Content:
  1. A Visionary Leader: Yasser Arafat
  2. The Palestinian Struggle
  3. Founding Fatah and the PLO
  4. Recognition and Conflict
  5. Peace and Accord
  6. Personal Life
  7. Leadership and Legacy

A Visionary Leader: Yasser Arafat

Early Life and Education

Mohamed Abdel Raouf Arafat was born on August 24, (according to official documents), in Cairo, Egypt, to a wealthy Muslim family.

He later adopted the name Yasser Arafat to disassociate himself from Abdel Qader al-Husayni, the commander of Palestinian forces held responsible for the Arab defeat in the first war against Israel. Arafat's early experiences, including witnessing British soldiers arrest his uncle, influenced his political views.

The Palestinian Struggle

Arafat became involved in the Palestinian struggle at an early age.

Yasser arafat biography cortacadies Other uses by permission only. Donald Trump. He was challenged on this score by a rival, who was soon found dead. Halaby, as "abu Khalid" was eventually killed apparently by Abdel Khader El Husseini and Arafat formed a Society of abu Khlalid the Martyr in his school, and likewise seems to have joined his father's Ikhwan Muslim Brotherhood group and attempted to bring it in line with the politics of the Husseini clan.

In , he established and led the Union of Palestinian Students in Egypt. He graduated in engineering in and joined the Egyptian army to fight Israel in the Suez Crisis.

Founding Fatah and the PLO

In , Arafat co-founded the Palestine Liberation Movement (Fatah). The organization's aim was to achieve Palestinian independence through armed struggle against Israel.

In , Arab leaders created the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) to control Palestinian aspirations, but Arafat resisted its authority.

Recognition and Conflict

Fatah's operations in Israel led to the Six-Day War, where Israel gained control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Yasser arafat biography plo In October , Arafat fell ill with flulike symptoms and, his situation worsening, was transported to Paris, France, for medical treatment. However, Abbas did not get cooperation either from the Israelis or from Fatah members loyal to Yasser Arafat and resigned on September 6. The Palestine Legislative Council met infrequently and was a rubber stamp. Suha Arafat, Yasser Arafat's widow, supported the findings in media interviews as proof of Arafat's murder.

This defeat prompted Arafat to lead the Palestinian resistance against Israeli occupation. In , he became Chairman of the PLO Executive Committee and later Commander-in-Chief of the Palestinian Revolutionary Forces.

Peace and Accord

In , the PLO adopted a new political program that advocated for the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel.

Arafat's address to the UN General Assembly, where he offered an olive branch of peace, gained international recognition for the PLO. In , he signed the Oslo Accords with Israel, which established Palestinian autonomy in the Gaza Strip and Jericho.

Personal Life

Despite his political commitments, Arafat remained a bachelor for most of his life, famously declaring that "my wife is the Palestinian revolution." In , he married year-old Suha Taweel, his economic adviser.

He became a father in and adopted 12 Palestinian children before his marriage.

Leadership and Legacy

Yasser Arafat's charisma, determination, and deep understanding of the Middle East earned him unwavering support among Palestinians.

Zahwa arafat After spending four years in Jerusalem, Arafat returned to Cairo to be with his father, with whom Arafat never had close ties. Arafat lived in Jerusalem from to , when he fled to Jordan during or following the 6 day war. In October , Arafat fell ill with flulike symptoms and, his situation worsening, was transported to Paris, France, for medical treatment. Arafat and his movement operated from several Arab countries.

His ascetic lifestyle and relentless pursuit of Palestinian rights endeared him to his followers. Arafat's legacy remains complex and controversial, as he was both praised as a peacemaker and denounced as a terrorist. Regardless, his role as the leading figure in the Palestinian struggle for independence left an indelible mark on history.