What did oliver cromwell do to ireland

Oliver cromwell brief biography of harper lee Cromwell's reputation as Parliament's most forceful general was made in at the battle of Marston Moor July 2, After much spiritual torment he became convinced that he was the instrument of God. Shortly after his death on September 3, , Cromwell's government collapsed, and the restoration of the monarchy sole ruler followed in Cromwell in Ireland Cromwell led the invasion of Ireland, landing in Dublin on August 15, , and his forces soon took the ports of Drogheda and Wexford.

Oliver Cromwell

Political and military leader, leader of the English bourgeois revolution.
Date of Birth:
Country: Great Britain

Content:
  1. Biography of Oliver Cromwell
  2. Education and Marriage
  3. Political Involvement
  4. English Civil War
  5. Protectorate and Later Years

Biography of Oliver Cromwell

Early Life and Political Career

Oliver Cromwell, a political and military leader, was born on April 25, , in Huntingdon.

The Cromwell family had established themselves as local elites since the Reformation and the subsequent closure of monasteries, which resulted in the confiscation of their properties by the crown. Oliver's great-grandfather, Richard Williams, adopted his uncle Thomas Cromwell's powerful surname, earning him the nickname "the hammer of the monks."

Education and Marriage

Cromwell received his education at the University of Cambridge between and In , he married Elizabeth Bourchier.

His father's death occurred in

Political Involvement

In , Cromwell was elected as a member of parliament for Huntingdon. He participated in a dispute over the town charter of Huntingdon in and sold his property there, subsequently moving to St. Ives. In , he relocated to Ely, where he inherited his uncle's house and estate.

Oliver cromwell brief biography of harper History in your inbox Sign up for monthly updates. Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector. Michal Golenevsky. In he married Elizabeth Bourchier, the daughter of Sir James Bourchier, a wealthy leather merchant.

Cromwell was elected as a member of parliament for Cambridge in and actively participated in the early sessions of the Long Parliament.

English Civil War

The English Civil War officially began on August 22, Cromwell, along with his son-in-law Valentine Walton, organized an ambush on the royal escort in the suburbs of Cambridge.

He fought under the command of the Earl of Essex in the Battle of Edgehill on October 22, Cromwell played a significant role in various military campaigns and battles, including the Siege of York in June and the Battle of Marston Moor on July 2, He also supported the military and financial reorganization of the Eastern Association army under the leadership of the Earl of Manchester.

Protectorate and Later Years

Following the end of the Civil War in May , Cromwell returned to Westminster.

In October , he was granted an annual income of 2, pounds from confiscated property belonging to the Marquis of Winchester. In January , Cromwell supported the Parliament's Resolution to cease communication with King Charles I. He played a crucial role in suppressing rebellions and uprisings, including the Penruddock uprising in May Cromwell dissolved the "Rump Parliament" and established the Barebone's Parliament in July On December 16, , he became the Lord Protector of England.

Cromwell led military expeditions in Ireland and Scotland and successfully defeated the Scottish army at the Battle of Dunbar in September He faced various political challenges during his rule, including the "Petition and Advice" and the Second Protectorate Parliament. Oliver Cromwell passed away on September 3,